Asia Pacific

In 2025, labor markets across APAC reflected a widening divergence between advanced and emerging economies, shaped by uneven inflation trends, shifting global trade dynamics and accelerating demand for specialized skills.

Developed markets such as Australia and Singapore saw wage growth re-accelerate in nominal terms but remain constrained by inflation persistence, demographic pressures and tightening labor supply, particularly in service-oriented and technology-adjacent roles.

In contrast, emerging markets, including India, Vietnam and the Philippines, continued to post materially stronger wage gains, driven less by cost-of-living pressures and more by sustained offshoring demand, global capability center (GCC) expansion and growing competition for experienced talent.

Across the region, employers are increasingly prioritizing specialized digital, engineering and healthcare capabilities, while entry-level and generalist roles face greater wage differentiation as AI adoption and productivity gains reshape hiring strategies. These dynamics point to continued wage pressure across core APAC delivery markets in 2026, with implications for both cost forecasting and long-term workforce location strategies.

Australia

Australian earnings growth remained elevated in 2025 but slowed from 2024, which had marked a reversal after years of real wage declines caused by inflation. Private-sector wage growth averaged 3.7% with 19% of workers receiving a pay increase in 2025, up from 14% in 2024. Inflation again outpaced wage growth at 3.8%, resuming pressure on real income after only a short period of relief.

Industries that experienced sharp wage increases in 2024, including mining, manufacturing and construction, saw moderate growth in 2025. Ongoing global trade tensions constrained wage acceleration in import and export reliant sectors, with most recording wage growth near 3%.

In contrast, healthcare has rebounded from its 2024 slowdown, posting 4.4% wage growth as caregivers have become increasingly difficult to source across developed markets. Utilities also recorded strong wage growth of 4.2%, driven by rising demand tied to large-scale data center investments. Significant capital inflows from global technology firms have intensified competition for skilled engineers and trade workers, tightening talent pools across both public and private sectors.

In 2026, service-oriented sectors such as healthcare and IT are expected to drive Australia’s wage growth, consistent with trends across other developed economies. Aging demographics and expanding demand for AI-related infrastructure are likely to sustain upward pressure in these sectors. By contract, Australia’s goods-producing industries, which represent a larger share of the economy than in many peer markets, appear to be slowing again, with global trade barriers posing a disproportionate risk to overall economic momentum.

India

India continues to exhibit the strongest wage growth among major Asian economies as well as all Allegis Global Solutions operating markets, with wages rising 9% in 2025. This exceeded prior estimates and extended a multiyear trend of wage growth exceeding 8.5% annually since 2021. Inflation moderated sharply to roughly 2% in 2025, signaling that wage growth is increasingly driven by sustained demand for talent rather than cost-of-living pressures.

Rising demand from domestic industries, GCCs and expanded offshoring activity continues to fuel competition for experienced talent, particularly in technology-driven roles. Retention has become a top priority for employers, with voluntary attrition accounting for roughly 80% of IT sector quits in 2025. As a result, experienced professionals entered 2026 with strong negotiating leverage.

Declining inflation paired with persistent demand suggests labor cost increases in 2026 will extend beyond traditional cost-of-living adjustments. Wage gains remain highly differentiated by experience level. Approximately 200,000 STEM “freshers” were hired in 2025, a figure expected to decline to 150,000 in 2026, down sharply from roughly 400,000 in 2022. This trend reflects rising skill thresholds as AI adoption automates many entry-level tasks.

Employers increasingly prioritize specialized capabilities, including data analytics, AI and advanced programming languages such as Java and Python, while more general skill sets continue to lose flavor.

GCCs led wage growth among all sectors in 2025 at 10.4%, followed by financial services (10%) and life sciences (9.7%). Goods-producing industries also saw strong gains, with engineering and manufacturing wages rising 9.4% and auto manufacturing 9.8%. These dynamics are expected to persist in 2026, marking a clear shift from prior years in which wage increases were more evenly distributed across skill levels. As a result, companies should anticipate greater wage pressure across core verticals than in previous cycles.

Singapore

Singapore experienced a sharp acceleration in income growth in 2025, rising from 1.4% in 2024 to 5.4%. This translated into a roughly 4% increase in real purchasing power, reversing the prior year’s stagnation. With permanent employment rising to 90% and unemployment falling below 3%, the supply of workers willing to engage in temporary roles has declined amid broader labor market tightening.

A declining labor force participation rate, combined with expanding demand from global offshoring, is expected to place upward pressure on wages in 2026. However, despite these dynamics, Allegis Global Solutions’ bill rate recommendations in 2025 reflected only moderate increases across most labor categories.

Project management roles stood out, with benchmark rate increases of 4-6% across professional services and IT. Call center roles also recorded a 6% increase, largely driven by minimum wage adjustments for lower-income workers. Outside of these categories, most roles experienced benchmark increases of 1-3%, resulting in an overall professional services benchmark increase of approximately 4%.

Malaysia

Despite broader economic headwinds, Malaysia sustained strong demand for talent in 2025. The labor force expanded by approximately 3% supporting an 11% decline in part-time unemployment as more workers transitioned into full-time, higher productivity roles. This trend indicates a continued shift toward formal employment as global interest in Malaysia’s workforce grows.

With job vacancies representing just 2% of total employment, Malaysia’s labor market appears relatively balanced, avoiding the acute talent shortages and wage pressures seen in several neighboring economies. Overall monthly salaries increased 4.3% in 2025, down from 5.6% in 2024. IT and professional services wages closely tracked the average at 4%, while manufacturing and finance lagged with increases of 3.3% and 1.7% respectively.

With inflation declining slightly to 1.6% for the year, Malaysia stands to see more moderate wage growth than similar developing nations in 2026.

Philippines

The Philippines labor market remains challenging to assess due to the size of its informal economy. The OECD estimates suggest that only one-third of economic activity occurs within the formal sector, with widespread non-compliance around regulations such as minimum wage. Informal employment allows some workers to avoid approximately 23% of labor-related costs, creating structural wage suppression.

While headline unemployment remains low at 2.3%, labor force participation stands at just 60.4%, highlighting both untapped labor potential and structural barriers to formal employment. Despite these challenges, Allegis Global Solutions customers typically operate within a smaller, highly skilled formal labor segment.

Within this segment, employers reported a 5.3% increase in average salaries in 2025, with wage growth projected to reach 5.5% in 2026. Although the Philippines has made meaningful progress over the past 15 years, key skills gaps, particularly in STEM and digital roles, combined with regulatory complexity continue to limit scalability. These constraints contribute to uncertainty around long-term staffing strategies, leading some employers to consider alternative regional markets.

Vietnam

Wages in Vietnam have risen steadily in recent years, with estimated growth of approximately 7% annually in both 2024 and 2025, a pace expected to continue to 2026. Minimum wages are scheduled to increase by 7% in 2026, primarily affecting contract manufacturing workers, as many other contract roles already exceed minimum thresholds.

Low unemployment (2.2%), above average inflation (3.5%), and strong offshoring demand continue to support upward wage momentum. These factors are expected to sustain above-trend wage growth in Vietnam over the medium term.

China

Chinese average yearly wages increased by 2.4% between 2024 to 2025, supported by continued economic growth. Nominal annual earnings rose from $18,080 to $18,518* USD. Despite tariff pressures from the US and EU, China successfully redirected exports to alternative markets, allowing manufacturing output and wages to continue expanding.

Manufacturing increased 2.8% in 2025, rising from $15,747 to $16,185*. Over the course of the year, the Chinese yuan appreciated against the dollar, modestly increasing labor costs for multinational employers, though China remains cost-competitive relative to many developed markets.

*Date of USD conversion: Jan 1, 2026